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My Experience At The United States Congress - 725 Words

Guide to Comp I John Beckley, the first librarian of the United States Congress, once said, â€Å"Most people don’t plan to fail; they fail to plan.† I have found this to be true in many areas of life, including my college classes. Having almost completed my first semester of Composition I, I have realized that college presents a new arena of life, and therefore demands thoughtful planning, planning made necessary by new found freedom. Freedom is a relative term in college; it is experienced in and out of the classroom, in both creativity and time management. With new found freedoms that college brings, comes heightened responsibility to prioritize and plan for classroom success. I will share specifically about my experience in Composition I. Since success begins with planning, I’ll start there. In my previous English classes, teachers encouraged my ability to â€Å"create† thoughtful essays, and focused more on the elements of voice and less on the structure of writing. This encouragement allowed my perception of my writing ability to be inflated as I entered college. Perhaps you too see yourself as a good writer. Don’t let this perception keep you from embracing the opportunity to increase your writing ability. The fallacy of my perception that I had already arrived as a writer was brought home when I received a fifty-nine on my second essay! Following my normal writing process, I began writing every good idea that presented itself without any forethought to planning orShow MoreRelatedThe National Trust For Historic Preservation Essay700 Words   |  3 Pagesbe referred to in the future as NTHP in this paper), the concept is reflected in their decision to break away from government funding. Beca use Congress had designated them as a trust, they had a large portion of their budget in their hands, about a fifth. When budgeting constraints began to be too close for comfort, the NTHP was done dealing with Congress. They were done being â€Å"lobbyists on our own behalf† (Adelman, 2005) and wanted to do more with what resources they had from other grants and membershipsRead MoreThe Constitution Essay1030 Words   |  5 Pages The preamble introduces the constitution. It states that the government comes from the people. Its general purposes are in order to form a more perfect union we have to â€Å"Establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity.† (Remy, United States Government, McGraw Hill companies, Ohio, 2002) Its purpose is to make a good government and good laws, have peace in our homes, nationalRead MoreBuffalo Soldiers1065 Words   |  5 PagesBuffalo Soldiers The focal point of my paper will be on the changes in the United States (US) armed forces over the last century. I chose to compare the Buffalo Soldiers, who existed from 1867-1896, and their experiences with the current state of the US armed forces. I was drawn to author, ZZ Packer’s â€Å"Buffalo Soldiers† because of my experience in the US armed services and, as I read the book it became clear that the US armed services today is very different from what it was at the time when theRead MorePresident Obama s Executive Order1456 Words   |  6 PagesMy policy problem is that Congress now wants to reverse President Obama’s executive order and this reversal will be a huge step back in the process of the immigration reform that is needed. This reversal of action can be detrimental to many immigrant families by separating families with deportation and delaying families from being reunited after only parts of families were able to come to the United States. The gov ernment has been deporting illegal immigrants and the path to citizenship is difficultRead MoreAmbassador Of The United Kingdom1418 Words   |  6 Pagesspeak here today. I have spoken at many places but engaging any form of audience at the prestigious Oxford University is something that I really have to place on my curriculum vitae. I am also grateful to the US Ambassador to the United Kingdom, Ambassador Mathew Barzun and his family for the warmth they have shown me since I got to the United Kingdom and for being present at this function. Ambassador Barzun’s pace-setting involvement with the internet especially at its early stage is something thatRead MoreShirley Chisholm : A Visionary Leader1429 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst African American congresswoman to create diversity and how she used Idealized Influence to garner votes to run for U.S. presidency. 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The colonist had enough with the taxation, and because the British mistreated them, they decided to fight to be free from England. Other factors also motivated them for their rights and freedom for instance, â€Å"common sense† pamphlets that Thomas Paine created. My father also got motivated by the Pamphlet â€Å"Common Sense† which challenged theRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1545 Words   |  7 Pages Rita Ghatourey once said, â€Å"Good decisions come from experience, and experience comes from bad decisions.† Sometimes bad decisions can lead to a broken finger nail or a scratch, while others can cause millions of deaths and psychological tolls. Throughout hi story, multitudinous countries and leaders have made deplorable decisions, causing lives to be lost. For example, during the Vietnam War, Presidents of the United States made many unethical decisions, which only further exacerbated the war. The

Irish Emigration Essay Example For Students

Irish Emigration Essay 14 The substantial increase in emigration during and after the famine is certainly note-worthy; however it is important to look at other factors influencing the increase in and pattern of emigration during the 19th Century. An international trend of migration was under way, primarily as a result of European colonialism. The British government, in an effort to settle her colonies actively encouraged emigration. Subsidised emigration to Australasia and Canada is a prime example of this. Subsidised emigration had the effect of making emigration a genuine option to those who would have otherwise been unable to afford it, and influenced the pattern of Irish emigration by encouraging settlement in certain places. Another factor that emerged which encouraged emigration was the improvement of transport technology. The development of steam powered ships, and better ship design, cut down the length of the journeys that migrants undertook, and made emigration increasingly feasible. The first steam packet linked Belfast with Glasgow in 1818, and it was only a short while longer for ferry services to run from Dublin and cork to Liverpool, the main port for trans-Atlantic crossings. The commercialisation of the transport industry was also to play a role. Competing companies drove down the cost of transport, not only making the trips more affordable, but the possibility of a return trip home more plausible. 15 Thus quicker and cheaper transport opportunities were available for emigrants. Furthermore, the pull factors overseas, and push factors in Ireland were inherent even before the famine. The growth of population, the decline of domestic industry, the commercialisation of agriculture, and proto-industrialisation all served as push factors. In particular, the commercialisation of agriculture witnessed the increasing conversion of arable land to pasture, which led to growing dependence on the potato for subsistence; an increased rate of farm consolidation, which added many smallholders and cottiers to the ranks of landless labourers; and the application of new farming techniques, which made agriculture less labour intensive and contributed to under employment and unemployment. 16 The predominant pull factor can certainly be considered the increased desire for material well-being, which was seen as a relatively remote possibility if one were to stay in Ireland. Much Irish emigration resulted from the prospect of relatively well paid employment in the industrialised economies of Britain and America. Furthermore, America had the additional attraction of being free from British rule. 17 Emigration was clearly well under way before the famine, however, the mass exodus of impoverished and starving Irish during the years of the famine was unprecedented, and devastated population growth, with massive social, economic, and psychological consequences on Irish life for years following the famine. Nevertheless, it was the quantity, rather than the fundamental pattern of emigration that was changing. The change in Irish attitudes was where the real transformation took place. Before the famine emigration was seen by many as the path to exile. 18 This is sometimes evidenced by the fact the in the Gaelic language there is no corresponding word to describe the idea of emigration (choosing to leave ones homeland for another) the closest word being exile. The largely agrarian nature of Ireland also encouraged a strong sense of bond to the land amongst many Irish, and consequently saw them reluctant to leave. Thus Irish attitudes to emigration were largely negative. The Great famine certainly saw a marked change in these attitudes; emigration became a welcome and necessary escape route. 19 Emigration success stories of wealth and prestige over shadowed the stories of continued poverty, hardship and discrimination suffered by migrants. Even the horrifying stories of death on the coffin ships did little to discourage the new found fascination with emigration. 20 It became an expected part of life, like marriage for many Irish. One consequence of this was that married Irish couples were able to maintain high levels of fertility (in contrast to the rest of Europe), because they might reasonably presume that children who were unable to find work in Ireland could simply leave. .uca5bd54b630511d0537072e4880dacf0 , .uca5bd54b630511d0537072e4880dacf0 .postImageUrl , .uca5bd54b630511d0537072e4880dacf0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uca5bd54b630511d0537072e4880dacf0 , .uca5bd54b630511d0537072e4880dacf0:hover , .uca5bd54b630511d0537072e4880dacf0:visited , .uca5bd54b630511d0537072e4880dacf0:active { border:0!important; } .uca5bd54b630511d0537072e4880dacf0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uca5bd54b630511d0537072e4880dacf0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uca5bd54b630511d0537072e4880dacf0:active , .uca5bd54b630511d0537072e4880dacf0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uca5bd54b630511d0537072e4880dacf0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uca5bd54b630511d0537072e4880dacf0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uca5bd54b630511d0537072e4880dacf0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uca5bd54b630511d0537072e4880dacf0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uca5bd54b630511d0537072e4880dacf0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uca5bd54b630511d0537072e4880dacf0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uca5bd54b630511d0537072e4880dacf0 .uca5bd54b630511d0537072e4880dacf0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uca5bd54b630511d0537072e4880dacf0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Agony And The Ecstacy Essay21 Emigration effectively provided a safety valve for the Irish population. 22 David Fitzpatrick argues that attitudes towards emigration had changed so much by the 1860s, that those who failed to leave Ireland were often stigmatised as indolent incapable of deformed. 23 Janet Nolan, in discussing Irish womens emigration, further disbands the notion of exile by describing it as an unprecedented opportunity, rather than a forced expulsion. 24 The change in Irish attitudes towards emigration as a result of the famine certainly opened up the way for emigration to increase. With its less negative connotations, and perhaps even positive connotations, emigration became a more viable option for those facing hardship in Ireland, and hoping for a chance of betterment elsewhere. Perhaps it even became a palliative drug to which Irish society had grown dangerously addicted. 25 Whether this quote is an exaggeration or not, the fact remains that the attitudes towards emigration by the Irish had certainly changed by the end of the 19th Century, overwhelmingly as a consequence of the famine. Emigration has played a hugely important role in Irish history. It is a tradition that was well underway before the Great Famine, and so to call the famine a fundamental transformation in the pattern of Irish emigration is to well overstate the case. The famine did cause an unprecedented increase in emigration, and the mass emigration of Irish fleeing starvation and poverty left gaping holes in a ravaged society and had lasting consequences for Ireland. Despite this, it was more a matter of building on existing frameworks, than a transformation of emigration patterns. Further, changing conditions, internationally as well as locally, should also be considered when discussing the perpetuating levels of emigration. European colonialism which sponsored emigration, technological advancement and the commercialisation of transport allowed the potential pre-famine push and pull factors to play themselves out. It was Irish attitudes towards emigration that saw the greatest change, perhaps even transformation as a result of the famine. Emigration was no longer viewed as exile, a last resort for the destitute, but a real and desirable alternative to life in Ireland. This transformation in attitudes encouraged the continued emigration of Irish after the Great Famine along the same patterns of emigration that had been laid out in the early 19th Century. Moreover, it was one of the contributing factors which led to what is certainly the most remarkable aspect of Irish history in the 19th Century; the fact that Ireland lost nearly half her population as a result of emigration. 26 1 Alvin Jackson, Ireland: 1798-1998, Oxford, 1999, p. 82. 2 Roger Swift, The historiography of the Irish in nineteenth-century Britain, in Patrick OSullivan (ed. ), The Irish in the new communities, London, 1992, p. 53. 3 Tim Pat Coogan, Wherever Green is worn: The story of the Irish Diaspora, London, 2000, p. xiii. 4 ibid. , p. xi. 5 Ibid. , p. xii. 6 Jackson, p. 83. 7 ibid,. p. 83. 8Christine Kinealy, The Great Irish Famine: Impact, Ideology and rebellion, Basingstoke, p. 32. 9 ibid. , p. 32. 10 Coogan, p. xii. 11 Jackson, p. 69. 12 Coogan, p. xii. 13 Roger Swift, p. 54. 14 Jackson, p. 83. 15 Roger Swift, p. 54. 16ibid. , p. 53. 17ibid. , p. 54. 18 Jackson, p. 83. 19 Jackson, p. 83. 20 Christine Kinealy, p. 58-9. 21 David Fitzpatrick, Irish Emigration in the later Nineteenth Century, Irish Historical Studies XXII, September, 1980, p. 127. 22 ibid. , p. 127. 23ibid. , p. 126. 24 Janet A. Nolan, Ourselves Alone: Womens emigration from Ireland 1885-1920, Kentucky, 1989, p. 85. 25David Fitzpatrick, p. 127.

Margaret Bourke-White Essays - Margaret Bourke-White,

Margaret Bourke-White Margaret Bourke-White was born on June 14th, 1904, in the Bronx, New York. Her father, Joseph White, was an inventor and engineer, and her mother, Minnie Bourke, was forward thinking woman, especially for the early 1900's. When Margaret was very young, the family moved to a rural suburb in New Jersey, so that Joseph could be closer to his job. Margaret, along with her sister Ruth, were taught from an early age by their mother. Her mother was strict in monitoring their outside influences, limiting everything from fried foods to funny papers. When Margaret was eight, her father took her inside a foundry to watch the manufacture of printing presses. While in the foundry, she saw some molten iron poured. This event filled Margaret with joy, and this memory would be burned in her mind for years to come. Joseph White's chief recreation activity suited his scientific mind; her was an amateur photographer. The White's home was filled with his photographs. If something interested Margaret's father, it also interested her. She pretended as a girl to take photographs with an empty cigar box. Although she claimed that she never took a photograph until after her father's death. Her cousin Florence remembers her helping her father to develop prints in his bathtub. In 1917, her father suffered a stroke. By 1919, he had recovered enough for the family to take a trip to Niagara Falls and Canada. While there, she began to make notes on his photographs, and helped him set up shots on several occasions. In 1921, she began college at Rutgers, then moved to the University of Michigan, then to Cornell University, from which she graduated in 1927. As a freshman at Michigan, she began taking pictures for the yearbook, and within a year was offered the seat of photography editor. Instead of taking the position, she married a engineering graduate student, Everett Chapman, and abandoned photography to pursue married life. When the marriage fell apart two years later, she moved to Cornell, where she again took up photography. After she graduated in 1927, she moved to Cleveland, where her family was living, to start her career with a portfolio full of architecture pictures she had taken while at Cornell. She called upon several architects who were Cornell alumni for jobs. After the success of her first job, she founded the Bourke-White studio in her one room apartment. Then, money she made from shooting elegant home and gardens by day was spent on photographing steel mills at night and on the weekends. The circulation of her portfolio brought her to the attention of Cleveland's biggest industrial tycoons. After a few failures, she was successful at capturing the Otis Steel mill. From this, she made enough money to move her studio to the Terminal Tower skyscraper. In the spring of 1929, she received a telegram from Henry R. Luce, a publisher who was planning a new weekly magazine called Time. Luce invited her to come to New York so they could meet, and so Bourke-White could see what Time was to accomplish. She was unimpressed, but Luce and his editor Parker Lloyd- Smith were also planning a new business magazine that would make use of dramatic industrial photographs. This was perfect for Bourke-White. She accepted their offer as a staff photographer. In July 1929, the decision was made to publish the magazine, called Fortune. Bourke-White began working on stories for the premier issue, eight months away. The first lead story was to feature Swift & Co., a hog processing plant. She worked with Lloyd-Smith until he became too sick from the stench to continue. After Bourke-White was finished photographing the hogs, she left most of her camera equipment to be burned. Her documentation of this was a step in the development of the photo essay, and Bourke-White's style. In 1930, Russia was in the midst of an industrial and cultural revolution. It's doors were all but closed to westerners, especially photographers. Bourke-White was attracted to Russia, but her editors at Fortune doubted that she would gain access. They instead sent her to Germany to photograph the emerging industry there. She decided that she would go on her own, and after